Wednesday, September 21, 2005

The Weekly Darfur: The Descent into Anarchy

The Coalition for Darfur offers the weekly post. Blogger and Coalition co-founder Eugene Oregon notes the painfully obvious: Hope fades.

Nobody cares.

At least, no one with the power to change the facts on the ground through military and diplomatic intervention cares. Thus, Darfuris die. Those compassionate and courageous enough to minister to their needs face robbery, assault and worse. The rebels and Khartoum continue their dance of destruction. The Janaweed still strike. As Mr. Oregon notes below, over a year has passed since the United States declared that genocide occured in Darfur. The region is even worst today:
One week ago, experts and observers warned that Darfur risked "sliding into a perpetual state of lawlessness." At a time when Khartoum and the Darfur rebels were preparing to meet in an attempt to move the essentially non-existent peace process forward, IRIN was reporting
Banditry and continuous attacks by armed groups on humanitarian workers, Arab nomads and villages in Darfur have increased significantly over the past weeks and threaten to destabilise the fragile ceasefire in the volatile western Sudanese region.
The "fragile ceasefire" has never really existed and fears of "perpetual" lawlessness are misplaced considering that Darfur has been essentially lawless for more than two years.

Last week, the World Food Program reported that "security levels deteriorated in Darfur during the reporting week." This week, the WFP reported that "despite precautionary security measures, attacks on commercial and humanitarian vehicles continue in Darfur."

And as the UN was expressing its concern "about the recurrent attacks carried out by armed men and gangs in Darfur states, which target civilians and commercial vehicles hired by relief organizations," Norwegian Church Aid was reporting that "relief convoy has been raided at gunpoint by bandits in Darfur for the second time in a short period. The security situation in Darfur shows signs of deterioration"
A growing problem is also that aid convoys are now being ambushed with increasing regularity by bandits on horses and camels. Norwegian Church Aid vehicles have been raided at gunpoint twice in a matter of weeks ... The field teams who travel most often through the western and southern parts of Darfur regularly encounter en route, and are often chased by, heavily armed men riding on horses and camels. Since the aid operation began just over a year ago, security has presented a great challenge for the agencies. Yet whereas assault, exchanges of fire and attacks on villages were previously politically motivated, much of the violence seems now to be criminal in nature.
And the violence continues.

Just yesterday, it was reported that 40 were killed in fighting after an attack on the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement/Army by "armed nomadic tribesmen" [aka "the Janjaweed"]. This was followed by another report that 80 government soldiers had been killed by the SLM when they captured the town of Sheiria in a surprise attack in retaliation for earlier government attacks on rebel-held territory.

The attack on Sheiria put at risk some 33,000 civilians who rely on humanitarian assistance after staff from three NGO's were withdrawn due to the fighting. And for good measure, the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) "reported that the security situation in the Kalma camp housing displaced persons has further deteriorated with a large number of security incidents, including some 60 reported attacks on women over the last week alone."

All of this took place while the sixth round of peace talks were being held in Nigeria.

It has now been more than a year since the United States declared the situation in Darfur a "genocide" - and the security situation on the ground is now even arguably worse. While government-orchestrated attacks on civilians have diminished, mainly because "there are not many villages left to burn down and destroy," the rampant insecurity in all likelihood still qualifies as part of Khartoum's genocidal campaign to "deliberately [inflict] on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part."

The genocide is not ending and the situation is not improving. The people of Darfur have, for all intents and purposes, been abandoned.
I saw a crying child,
Blood dripped from his battered head.
Tears rolled off swollen, purple cheeks
Like streams over weathered stones.
His tattered clothes,
Emaciated frame
Cried out his misery
For those blind to his tears.

I knelt at his side,
Stretched my hand to his shoulder
He wailed and slapped me away.
On legs like frightened cheetah's,
He sprang from his sorry crouch,
Leaving a continent between us.

I called across the new void,
"Why do you run from me?
I only want to help!"
Through his tears, long betrayed eyes
Flashed red with rage anew.
"You beat me and left me
To die on this road!
Why should I trust you now?"

My mouth dropped open,
In certain surprise.
Could this poor child have
Even lost his mind?
Why would I ever lay my hands on a child?
"You confuse me with another," I called out,
"I'm not the man that beat you."

"Did you raise your voice, or
lift a finger against the man who did?"
His burning eyes dared me to answer,
I turned my face from his, saying, "No."
He smiled, though no joy poured forth
from his shattered lips
from his swelling eyes
"Then you are the one who beat me!"
The first tear poured
from the corner of my eye
For the beaten and brutilized boy
Spoke true.
To my everlasting shame.